The disciplines of pharmacology and physiology touch on virtually every field of the biomedical sciences, presenting endless opportunities to discover disease mechanisms and develop new treatments.

It is vital to understand their micro-anatomy, histology, electrophysiology, and any possible adaptation the SAP may undergo substituting the SAN. Investigation of the function of the PNA would ...

Animal physiology is the scientific study of the life-supporting properties, functions and processes of animals or their parts. The discipline covers key homeostatic processes, such as the ...