A large number of computational models of information processing in the basal ganglia have been developed in recent years. Prominent in these are actor-critic models of basal ganglia functioning which ...

Nested deeper within the brain are essential structures such as the basal ganglia, the amygdala ... These also fulfill critical functions. Running through parts of the brain are a dozen pairs ...

The basal ganglia, long recognized for their role in ... offer profound insights into the complexities of neurological function. From elucidating the mechanisms of basic movements to paving ...

Movement is a complex process governed by a network of neuronal circuits spread across multiple regions of the nervous system ...

Many Americans have taken note of the beleaguered Kennedy's distinct voice. It's said to be caused by spasmodic dysphonia, experts explain.

"Our findings reveal that the basal ganglia—a brain circuit regulating adaptive behavior and motor functions—is affected in autism, with disruptions in how dopamine and acetylcholine work ...

acquisition of images and hypothetical hemodynamic response functions to different task components. Figure 6: Activation foci in the basal ganglia, insula/frontal operculum and dorsal lateral ...